Daily business or necessary contracts: A comparative analytical study in the light of Legislative Explanation No. (131) of 2016 for the French Civil Code
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v11n3a1434Abstract
Contract of necessities theory is considered as important theory in Contract Law, because it focuses on a big part of society which is Minors. This theory gives minors capacity to conclude valid contract, if the contract belongs to necessary good or service for a minors. This study shed lights on this theory in English Contract Law and French Civil law as last amended in 2016. Add to that, this research tries to study the position of Iraqi legislator about contract of necessities.
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أولاً: القوانين
- القانون المدني العراقي رقم 40 لسنة 1951 المعدل.
- قانون رعاية القاصرين العراقي رقم 78 لسنة 1980.
- القانون المدني الفرنسي لسنة 1804المعدل.
- Family Code Reform 1969
-The Sale of goods Act as amended , 1979
- قانون العمل العراقي رقم 37 لسنة 2015.
- قانون العقود الماليزي لسنة 1950 المعدل.
ثانياً: المصادر المكتوبة باللغة العربية
- د. أنور سلطان، النظرية العامة للإلتزام، ج1، دار النهضة العربية، القاهرة، 1983.
-د. جلال العدوي، مصادر الإلتزام، منشأة المعارف، الاسكندرية، 1994، ص 78.
- د. حسن علي ذنون، النظرية العامة للإلتزمات، مصادر الإلتزام، منشورات الجامعة المستنصرية، بغداد، 1976.
- د. دريد محمود علي، النظرية العامة للإلتزام، مصادر الإلتزام، ج1، ط1، منشورات الحلبي الحقوقية، بيروت، 2012.
- د. عبد الرزاق السنهوري، الوسيط في شرح القانون المدني، مصادر الإلتزام، ج1، دار إحياء التراث العربي، بيروت، دون سنة نشر.
- . د. سمير عبد السيد تناغو، مصادر الإلتزام، ط1، مكتبة الوفاء القانونية، الإسكندرية، 2009.
- د. عبد المجيد الحكيم و عبد الباقي البكري و محمد طه البشير، نظرية الإلتزام في القانون المدني العراقي، مصادر الإلتزام، ج1، ط4 ، المكتبة القانونية، بغداد، 2010.
- د. محمد حسن قاسم، قانون العقود الفرنسي الجديد باللغة العربية،ط1، منشورات الحلبي الحقوقية، بيروت، 2018.
ثالثاً: المصادر المكتوبة باللغة الإنجليزية:
- Richard Austin Baker & Kate Hunter, Infants' Contracts: Law and Policy in the 18th and 19th Centuries.
- Cavendish lawcards series, Contract Law, 4 ed., Cavendish Publishing, London, 2004.
- Mary Charman, Contract Law, 4th edition, Willian Publishing, Devon UK, 2007.
- Paul Matthews, Contract for Necessaries and Mental Incapacity, Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly, vol 33, no. 2, 1982.
- Walter D. Navin, The Contract of Minors viewed from the perspective of fair exchange, North Carolina Law Review, Volume 50, No. 3, 1972.
- Cherly Preston & Brandon Crowther, Infancy Doctrine Inquiries, Santa Clara Law Review, Vol. 52, 2012.
- Sarah Field, Introduction to the law of contract, book boon press, 1st edition, 2016.
- 2. Jaunda Lowder Daniel, Virtually Mature: Examining the Policy Of Minors' Incapacity to Contract through the cyberscope, Gonzaga Law Review, Vol 43, ed. 2, 2007.
- Scoot J. Burnham, Contract Law for Dummies, Wiley Press, New Jersey, 2012.
- Mindy Wishart, Contract Law, 3rd Edition, oxford university press, England, 2000.
- Cavendish lawcards series, Contract Law, 4 ed., Cavendish Publishing, London 2004.
- Norida Harun & Asiah Bidin & Kamaliha Salih & Noor Hamid, Minor's Capacity to Contract in Malaysia: Issues and Challenges, International Journal of Academic Research, vol. 8 No. 12, 2018
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