The Hishkaro River basin in the city of Duhok - A study in the geography of pollution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v6n4a132Keywords:
Dahuk City, Environmental Impact, Hishkaro River, Pollution, Economic ImpactAbstract
Tuday a human exposed to a war of its environment that make him busy like he is the reason of it , may this because of its unknowingness and unrealized of its negative results ,as a result of its technological dreams and his industrial development , this research aims study a problem the environment contamination caused by contamination of human activities for Hishkaro river at duhok governorate , this research depended on gathering the data and the form for number of families that are dwelling on bank of Hishkaro river , its results was that the hishkaro exposed an environment contamination and the whole families agreed that there is a violations toward an environment , the social and economic development for duhok city leaded to an increase a quantity of liquid waste for a city , industrial and agricultural that are available to a valley without any procedures for it , that are consider of violations for water resources and threatening for peoples live and probability of deploying the epidemics and illnesses as well as what caused of increasing the problems and what is under discussion in this research and what it(The Hishkar River basin in the city of Duhok - A study in the geography of pollution).
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References
1. فاروق صنع الله العمري, جيولوجية شمال العراق, دار الكتب للطباعة والنشر, الموصل, 1982, ص123. شيرزاد عبدالعزيز عبدالرحيم, التوسع المساحي لمدينة دهوك, دراسة في الجغرافية المدن, رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة ، 1999 .
ب- التقارير الحكومية:
1. حكومة اقليم كوردستان ، وزارة التخطيط، مديرية ريزان وزانيارى ، شعبة GIS .
2. حكومة اقليم كوردستان ، وزارة التخطيط، ، مديرية الاحصاء ، شعبة السكان .
ج- الكتب:
1. محمد حامد الطائي , تحديد اقسام سطح العراق , مجلة الجمعية الجغرافية العراقية , المجلد السادس ,بغداد ,1969.
2. كريم سالم حسين ، كاظم مهدي ، الابعاد الاقتصادية التلوث(البيئي)، مجلة القادسية للعلوم الادارية والاقتصادية، المجلد(14)، العدد(4) ،2012.
ح- تقارير الحكومية :
1. علاء نبيل حمدون ، حكمت صبحي الداغستاني، تحليل الخصائص المورفومترية لاحواض التصريف في منطقة دهوك شمال العراق باستخدام معطيات الاستشعار عن البعد ، مركز التحسس النائي ، جامعة الموصل ،.
2. تقرير حول نهر هشكرو بعد فضيان 27-28/ 1 /2014، عبد الخالق حسن معروف ، امير عبدالقادر عبد القدوس ، أركان جندي ميرزا ، 2014 .
خ- مقابلة شخصية :
مقابلة مع د. احمد علي حسن , مدرس جامعة , كلية العلوم الانسانية , في قسم جغرافية , جامعة دهوك , في الاربعاء.
الهوامش
(1)مقابلة مع د. احمد علي حسن , مدرس جامعة , كلية العلوم الانسانية , في قسم جغرافية , جامعة دهوك , في الاربعاء 17/2/2017 م .
(2) محمد حامد الطائي , تحديد اقسام سطح العراق , مجلة الجمعية الجغرافية العراقية , المجلد السادس ,بغداد ,1969, ص3 .
(3) فاروق صنع الله العمري, جيولوجية شمال العراق, دار الكتب للطباعة والنشر, الموصل, 1982, ص123.
(4) شيرزاد عبدالعزيز عبدالرحيم, التوسع المساحي لمدينة دهوك, دراسة في الجغرافية المدن, رسالة ماجستي غير منشورة ، 1999 ، ص30.
(5) مقابلة مع د. احمد علي حسن , مدرس جامعة , فاكولتي العلوم الانسانية , في قسم جغرافية , جامعة دهوك , في الاربعاء 17/2/2017م .
(6) مقابلة مع د. احمد علي حسن , مدرس جامعة , فاكولتي العلوم الانسانية , في قسم جغرافية , جامعة دهوك , في الخميس تاريخ 17/2/2017 م .
(7) تقرير حول نهر هشكرو بعد فضيان 27-28/ 1 /2014، عبد الخالق حسن معروف ، امير عبدالقادر عبد القدوس ، أركان جندي ميرزا ، 2014 ، ص2.
(8) كريم سالم حسين ، كاظم مهدي ، الابعاد الاقتصادية التلوث(البيئي)، مجلة القادسية للعلوم الادارية والاقتصادية، المجلد(14)، العدد(4) ،2012 ، ص1 .
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