@article{Tawfiq_2017, title={European Modern Socialist Idea A study in Its Emergence and Development}, volume={6}, url={https://journals.nawroz.edu.krd/index.php/ajnu/article/view/59}, DOI={10.25007/ajnu.v6n2a59}, abstractNote={<p>The study of the history of ideas is considered of topics that hold considerable attention among researchers, especially in the European West. The nations of Western European continent are the main upstream of those ideas in the modern era where ideas were emerged and grown across different historical stages. The most prominent idea of those ideas is the socialist one that grew next to other ideas, such as nationalism, capitalism, conservative idea, etc. The appearance of this idea in modern era, particularly in nineteenth and twentieth centuries, has generated a sharp conflict in the European community. This conflict has taken two areas: first, the conflict within the Socialist stream itself which is one of the most intellectual split currents compared to other currents, the second conflict: this was a violent and confrontational conflict between this conflict other national intellectual currents that are based on race, and capitalism along with its essence, the economy, which has grown together during that period.</p>}, number={2}, journal={Academic Journal of Nawroz University}, author={Tawfiq, Hogir T.}, year={2017}, month={Jun.}, pages={304–316} }