https://journals.nawroz.edu.krd/index.php/ajnu/issue/feed Academic Journal of Nawroz University 2024-05-05T10:33:45+00:00 Asst. Prof. Dr. Mohammed Hasan Khamo [email protected] Open Journal Systems <p><em>Academic Journal of Nawroz University</em> (AJNU) is a quarterly academic journal published by the Nawroz University. AJNU publishes original researches in all areas of Science and Social Science. AJNU is a Peer-Reviewed Open Access journal with Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).&nbsp; AJNU provides immediate, worldwide, barrier-free access to the full text of research articles without requiring a subscription to the journal. AJNU applies the highest standards to everything it does and adopts APA citation/referencing style. AJNU Section Policy includes three types of publications; Articles, Review Articles, and Letters. AJNU is a member of the ROAD with e-ISSN: 2520-789X&nbsp;and a member of the Crossref&nbsp;a DOI:&nbsp;10.25007/issn.2520-789X</p> https://journals.nawroz.edu.krd/index.php/ajnu/article/view/1156 Respect as a tool for interpreting praise reactions 2021-07-26T06:56:23+00:00 Baravan Waheed Hasan [email protected] <p>Compliment is one of the important aspects of language, which is more related to pragmatic, and ever since the beginning of human kind on earth with sign language, compliment has been used for a work that has been done, and on the other side it refers as an appreciation, respect and honesty.</p> <p>This research attempts to show the relevancy between compliment and respect, under the title of “<em>Respect Is One Of The Methods To Analyze Reactions Of Compliment</em>”, The main goal of this research is to learn in the act of compliment, what role and relationship respect has.</p> <p>The research consists of two parts, first part is (Compliment, Concept and Definition), which talks about the notion of compliment, second part is (<em>Respect Is One Of The Methods To Analyze Reactions Of Compliment</em>).</p> 2024-05-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Academic Journal of Nawroz University https://journals.nawroz.edu.krd/index.php/ajnu/article/view/2012 Leveraging Distributed Systems for Fault-Tolerant Cloud Computing: A Review of Strategies and Frameworks 2024-01-18T16:57:48+00:00 Saman M. Almufti [email protected] Subhi R. M. Zeebaree [email protected] <p>Ensuring system availability and reliability is crucial in the quickly developing field of cloud computing. The importance of fault tolerance in cloud infrastructure systems grows as organizations become more reliant on it to support their critical operations. The purpose of this article is to investigate the intricate realm of cloud computing and distributed systems. Specifically, the paper will investigate the numerous forms of cloud computing, fault tolerance methods, and frameworks that enable cloud services to be robust and durable.</p> <p>Cloud computing has transformed the way in which organizations and individuals access and administer computing resources. The paper discusses several deployment options, including public, private, hybrid, and multi-cloud environments, which provide organizations with the advantages of flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. The inherent flexibility of cloud computing renders it well-suited for a diverse range of applications, spanning from the hosting of websites to the execution of intricate data analytics processes.</p> <p>Generally, cloud computing encounters substantial obstacles, including the need of maintaining uninterrupted service in the face of hardware failures, network outages, or software errors, despite its tremendous benefits. The critical importance of fault tolerance in this particular situation cannot be overstated, as it plays a pivotal role in maintaining the dependability and availability of the system.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The primary objective of this study is to examine the utilization of distributed systems as a means to augment fault tolerance within the realm of cloud computing and distributed systems. Distributed systems offer an optimal approach for addressing difficulties related to fault tolerance, owing to its intrinsic capability to divide workloads and data over several nodes. This approach utilizes redundancy, replication, and the ability to recover seamlessly from disturbances, hence enhancing the resilience and resource efficiency of cloud services. This research reviews novel techniques and frameworks that utilize distributed systems to create fault-tolerant cloud computing architectures, emphasizing their substantial influence on the cloud computing domain. In conclusion, this research report includes a comparative analysis table that encompasses twenty preceding works.</p> 2024-05-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Academic Journal of Nawroz University