Spoken Grammar: Meaning, Principles and Characteristics

الملخص

The terms Spoken Grammar was coined by the two corpus grammarians, Ronald Carter and Mike McCarthy. In the 19th
century, it came under the impact of a number of local dialects represented by the cockney dialect in London, and the Lothian
dialect in Edinburgh. The discussions, debates and studies on Spoken grammar have led to the specification of three main
viewpoints concerning the existence of this types of grammar. The viewpoints entail that (1) grammatical rules do not govern
spoken language, which is disorderly and disordered; (2) Speaking English lacks a distinct grammar. It has the same syntax as
written English grammar; and (3) spoken language is regulated by a separate grammar with its own set of rules and
conventions; i.e., it has its own grammar represented by its own set of rules, regulations, and classifications compared to those
of the written language. T validate or refute the implications of the preceding viewpoints; relevant literature concludes that
spoken grammar is quite prevalent in everyday conversational spoken English. It is characterized by being more flexible and
less strict compared to written grammar. This is so because the informal context of using spoken grammar makes it have a
syntax that varies from the traditional written grammar in a number of aspects. This purely theoretical research aims at
shedding light on the definition, meaning, principles and the main characteristics of spoken grammar. The emphasis on the
distinctive features of spoken grammar has triggered the researchers to focus on a further point of discussion, namely the
differences between spoken and written grammar. To substantiate such differences, examples from closely relevant
grammatical literature have also been provided. The research ends with some concluding points drawn upon from the
preceding discussed and presented points.