Investigation of Air Solar Collector with Energy Storage for Domestic Purposes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v11n3a1370Keywords:
جامع الهواء الشمسي (SAC) ، تخزين الطاقة ، سرير تخزين الحجر ، الحجر (الصخور).Abstract
ABSTRACT
In the current study, a three-pass solar air collector (SAC) connected with a stone storage bed is investigated. The thermal energy storage was used to store energy during the day time and then re-use it at night or during the cloudy hours. Four solar air collectors were used in this research which were connected consecutively to the stone storage bed. High density black stones (440 kg) of different sizes and weights were used as a storing medium. The physical properties of the stones were measured in the lab. The experiments were conducted on clear and partly cloudy days for three random days at a constant air flow rate (0.0377 kg/s) for the climate of the Dohuk city, Iraq. The parameters that affect the thermal performance of (SAC) were evaluated with integration of the stone storage bed. The solar radiation intensity, air temperatures at different locations were measured. Obtained data showed that the stone storage bed gives a temperature difference of about 10℃ after sunset and lasts for about 4-5 hours. The used stone bed has the property of acquiring stored heat for a long time after sunset which was released at night or on partly cloudy days.
Downloads
References
REFERENCES
“Energy 4 Households | Energy 4 Impact.” https://energy4impact.org/impact/energy-4-households?gclid=CjwKCAiAjoeRBhAJEiwAYY3nDEyhl4QNxLohuyR6bxrWP3dpTfohFpCADulTqDlchfxnRTe79XMBcBoC4iUQAvD_BwE (accessed Mar. 04, 2022).
D. L. Zhao, Y. Li, Y. J. Dai, and R. Z. Wang, “Optimal study of a solar air heating system with pebble bed energy storage,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 2392–2400, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2010.12.041.
A. Saxena and V. Goel, “Solar Air Heaters with Thermal Heat Storages,” Chinese J. Eng., vol. 2013, no. December, pp. 1–11, 2013, doi: 10.1155/2013/190279.
I. Dincer and S. Dost, “A perspective on thermal energy storage systems for solar energy applications,” Int. J. Energy Res., vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 547–557, 1996, doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-114X(199606)20:6<547::AID-ER173>3.0.CO;2-S.
A. K. A and B. O. zkan b , Sefai Bilgin a, “A study on the solar energy storing rock-bed to heat a polyethylene tunnel type greenhouse,” Renew. Energy, vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 683–697, 2003.
and A. S. Hänchen, Markus, Sarah Brückner, “High-temperature thermal storage using a packed bed of rocks – Heat transfer analysis and experimental validation,” Appl. Therm. Eng., pp. 1798–1806, 2011.
G. Zanganeh, A. Pedretti, S. Zavattoni, M. Barbato, and A. Steinfeld, “Packed-bed thermal storage for concentrated solar power - Pilot-scale demonstration and industrial-scale design,” Sol. Energy, vol. 86, no. 10, pp. 3084–3098, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2012.07.019.
N. G. Barton, “Simulations of air-blown thermal storage in a rock bed,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 55, no. 1–2, pp. 43–50, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.03.002.
P. L. Singh, S. D. Deshpandey, and P. C. Jena, “Thermal performance of packed bed heat storage system for solar air heaters,” Energy Sustain. Dev., vol. 29, pp. 112–117, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.esd.2015.10.010.
S. A. Ghoreishi-Madiseh, A. Safari, L. Amiri, D. Baidya, M. A. R. De Brito, and A. F. Kuyuk, “Investigation of viability of seasonal waste heat storage in rock piles for remote communities in cold climates,” Energy Procedia, vol. 159, pp. 66–71, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.12.019.
P. M. C. and H. P. G.- e. CHOUDHURY, “CONOMIC DESIGN OF A ROCK BED ST0 AGE DEVICE FOR STORING SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY,” Sol. Energy, vol. 1, no. 55, pp. 29–37, 1995.
J. P. Coutier and E. A. Farber, “Two applications of a numerical approach of heat transfer process within rock beds,” Sol. Energy, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 451–462, 1982, doi: 10.1016/0038-092X(82)90053-6.
A. Mermoud, “PVSyst – Logiciel Photovoltaïque,” ISE, University of Geneva (2012). 2012, Accessed: Mar. 04, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.pvsyst.com/.
M. M. W. Danok Suad H, Ihsan F. Abbas, “Theoretical Study of Thermal Performance of Rock Bed Storage,” Tikrit J. Eng. Sci., vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 20–28, 2011.
A. A. El-Sebaii, S. Aboul-Enein, M. R. I. Ramadan, and E. El-Bialy, “Year round performance of double pass solar air heater with packed bed,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 990–1003, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2006.08.010.
H. Singh, R. P. Saini, and J. S. Saini, “A review on packed bed solar energy storage systems,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1059–1069, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.022.
M. M. Sorour, “Performance of a small sensible heat energy storage unit,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 211–217, 1988, doi: 10.1016/0196-8904(88)90024-6.
D. Y. Goswami, PrinciPles of SOLAR ENGINEERING. 2015.
Y. Y. Kee, Y. Asako, T. L. Ken, and N. A. C. Sidik, “Uncertainty of temperature measured by thermocouple,” Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, vol. 68, no. 1. pp. 54–62, 2020, doi: 10.37934/ARFMTS.68.1.5462.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Academic Journal of Nawroz University

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright
The use of a Creative Commons License enables authors/editors to retain copyright to their work. Publications can be reused and redistributed as long as the original author is correctly attributed.
- Copyright
- The researcher(s), whether a single or joint research paper, must sell and transfer to the publisher (the Academic Journal of Nawroz University) through all the duration of the publication which starts from the date of entering this Agreement into force, the exclusive rights of the research paper/article. These rights include the translation, reuse of papers/articles, transmit or distribute, or use the material or parts(s) contained therein to be published in scientific, academic, technical, professional journals or any other periodicals including any other works derived from them, all over the world, in English and Arabic, whether in print or in electronic edition of such journals and periodicals in all types of media or formats now or that may exist in the future. Rights also include giving license (or granting permission) to a third party to use the materials and any other works derived from them and publish them in such journals and periodicals all over the world. Transfer right under this Agreement includes the right to modify such materials to be used with computer systems and software, or to reproduce or publish it in e-formats and also to incorporate them into retrieval systems.
- Reproduction, reference, transmission, distribution or any other use of the content, or any parts of the subjects included in that content in any manner permitted by this Agreement, must be accompanied by mentioning the source which is (the Academic Journal of Nawroz University) and the publisher in addition to the title of the article, the name of the author (or co-authors), journal’s name, volume or issue, publisher's copyright, and publication year.
- The Academic Journal of Nawroz University reserves all rights to publish research papers/articles issued under a “Creative Commons License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of the paper/article by any means, provided that the original work is correctly cited.
- Reservation of Rights
The researcher(s) preserves all intellectual property rights (except for the one transferred to the publisher under this Agreement).
- Researcher’s guarantee
The researcher(s) hereby guarantees that the content of the paper/article is original. It has been submitted only to the Academic Journal of Nawroz University and has not been previously published by any other party.
In the event that the paper/article is written jointly with other researchers, the researcher guarantees that he/she has informed the other co-authors about the terms of this agreement, as well as obtaining their signature or written permission to sign on their behalf.
The author further guarantees:
- The research paper/article does not contain any defamatory statements or illegal comments.
- The research paper/article does not violate other's rights (including but not limited to copyright, patent, and trademark rights).
This research paper/article does not contain any facts or instructions that could cause damages or harm to others, and publishing it does not lead to disclosure of any confidential information.