The position of the European countries on the Anfal campaigns in Iraqi Kurdistan 1988 France and Sweden as a model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v11n4a1382Abstract
The issue of genocide is of great importance in our time, due to the repetition of these genocides during wars waged by some movements or states and the use of the most horrific coercive means to exterminate a minority or a particular group, as the world witnessed in the previous century a group of international violations that threatened international peace and security. This is for the use of lethal weapons, which inflicted great material and human losses, which prompted the international community to seek appropriate solutions to such crimes and not allow their recurrence and elimination, due to the expansion of the scope of this crime in the modern era, such as the extermination of the Kurdish people by the Iraqi government in 1988, as well as the extermination of the Kurdish people by the Iraqi government in 1988. The Jews by the Nazis, and the Armenians by the Ottoman Empire, all the way to its perpetration in Darfur, Sudan, and thus it became clear that the European countries had an active role, but it was not required to recognize the genocide, because the positions differed between them, while only two or more countries were seeking to Seriously in conveying the truth of the Kurdish issue.
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اولاً : الكتب العربية :
- منذر الفضل , من الانفال الى الاستقلال – شعب يصنع التاريخ , من منشورات ئاراس , اربيل , ط 1 , 2005 .
ثانياً : الاتفاقيات الدولية :
- اتفاقية منع جريمة الابادة الجماعية والمعاقبة عليها في عام 1948.
ثالثاً : التقارير :
- تقرير ميدل ايست ووج , ترجمة (رزكار ), حملة الانفال في كوردستان العراق – تدمير قرية كوريمي, ئاراس للطباعة والنشر , اربيل , 2002.
- تقرير لمنظمة ( هيومن رايتس وتشن ) ,ترجمة (دارا فرج) , التطهير العرقي في كوردستان العراق وتصحيح اَثاره , من منشورات مكتب العلام المركزي للاتحاد الوطني الكوردستاني , 2005 .
رابعاً : الصحف والدوريات :
- صحيفة طريق الشعب , العدد (160) , السنة 76 11 نيسان 2011
- صحيفة التاَخي , سامان سوراني , أربيل والمؤتمر الدولي بشأن الإبادة الجماعية ضد شعب كوردستان , العدد (6539) , الخميس 28/3/2013.
- مجلة صوت الاخر , العدد (425) , السنة التاسعة 27 شباط 2013
صحيفة التأخي , دشة وبو عبد الله ملا طاره , حلبجة والصمت الدولي والعالمي , العدد (4537) , الثلاثاء 26/3/2013.
- صحيفة التأخي , العدد (4522) الاحد 3 اذار 2013 .
- صحيفة التأخي , العدد (4522) الاحد 3 اذار 2013 .
خامساً : المقابلات :
- مقابلة مع الدكتور على دولةمةرى في اليوم 30/10/2021 في تمام الساعة 14:18 عبر شبكة سكايب.
- لقاء عبر تلفون مع د. دلاور اشكةيي ممثل حكومة اقليم كوردستان في الاتحاد ألأوروبي، يوم 11/10/2021.
- مقابلة مع السيد امير جرجيس مسئول قسم اوروبا في مكتب العلاقات الخارجية....
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- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/27703223
- www.shamal.dk , متاح على شبكة المعلومات الالكتروني , على الرابط التالي http://www.sotkurdistan.net/index.php? option=com_k2&view=item&Id=20540:%D8%A7%D
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- http://www.sotkurdistan.net/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=20540:%D8%A7%D
- متاح على شبكة المعلومات الالكترونية , متاح على الرابط التالي http://www.gulan-media.com/arabic/r_detail.php?id=150
- الهجمات الكيمياوية , متاح على شبكة المعلومات الالكترونية , متاح على الرابط التالي http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85_% D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%A9
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مجلة صوت الشعب , حلبجة والضربة السورية بالكيمياوي , العدد (451) , 11 أيلول 2013.
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