Examples of the different historical narratives about the events of the Prophet's biography And the scientific methodology in dealing with it

Abstract

It is noted in the historical narrations about the biography of the Prophet  that there is a plurality and difference in the single incident in relation to the life of the Prophet , rather it was noticed that there is a difference in most of the details related to the life of the Prophet , and the reason for this is that the biography of the Prophet  was not written in his time and the era of the Companions, may God be pleased with them Rather, his biography began to be written down by the followers, and this is due to several reasons, especially the most prominent of which was the Prophet’s forbidding to write anything other than the Holy Qur’an, whether it was his hadith or his biography , for fear that they would be mixed with the Holy Qur’an, and it seems that some of the Companions had He wrote something of that, but they erased it, in compliance with the command of the Prophet , not to write anything about him  other than the Holy Qur’an, and whoever wrote something about him, let him erase it, which came in the form of the verb of the command, as well as other reasons that will be discussed in the content of the research, God willing.
This study will address several models about the events of the life of the Prophet , including, for example, the different narrations on the issue of estimating the age of the Prophet , was it in Gregorian or Hijri years, and what is the difference between them? And the question of the birth of the Prophet , was the father’s orphan born, or did his father, Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, die after his birth, and the issue of disagreement over the number of the Prophet ’s male children, and the issue of Banu Qurayza after their betrayal of the Muslims, were all their men really killed, or were they Is it a matter of consideration? And other different issues, which will be discussed in this study.
As for the methodology of dealing with these multiple and different narrations, it will be through reliance on narrations from the Prophet’s biography, and some events from which one can deduce the weighting of one of these opinions in accordance with reason and logic, and does not conflict with the Noble Qur’an and the honorable Sunnah of the Prophet, through analysis, discussion and comparison.