Building a spatial model to achieve rural development in the district of Dohuk using modern technologies

Authors

  • Karwan Ahmed Bakir Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Duhok University
  • Nishuan Shukri Abdullah Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Duhok University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v13n2a1495

Abstract

This study aims to find out the potentials of rural development (Natural, human and economic) in the district of Duhok as well use them to achieve spatial rural development, through designing or building a spatial model to determine possibilities of the most suitable locations for rural development, In accordance with the concept of spatial suitability within the (GIS) environment, In addition of using )AHP( technique to determine the weight values of variables in the process of building models. The study concluded that there are five zones of rural development, after a field investigation of results analysis, 11 areas under the high and very high zones of suitability were identified to achieve rural development, 4 of them selected as the main areas for rural development and 7 comes as secondary areas.

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References

Triantaphyllou, Evangelos, Bo Shu, S. Nieto Sanchez, and Tony Ray. "Multi-criteria decision making: an operations research approach." Encyclopedia of electrical and electronics engineering, no15. (1998) p 1.

احمد محمد يونس، التنظيم المكاني للاستيطان الريفي باستخدام تقنيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (دراسة تطبيقية على قضاء ئاكري)، مركز بشكجي للدراسات الانسانية، جامعة دهوك، 2019، ص 137.

بيصار عبدالحكيم، أثر سياسات وبرامج التنمية الريفية على التنمية المحلية (دراسة قياسية لمجموعة من الولايات للفترة 2000-2016)، اطروحة دكتوراه، كلية العلوم الاقتصادية والتجارية وعلوم التفسير، جامعة محمد بوضياف – المسيلة، الجزائر، 2019، ص 67.

عثمان محمد غنيم، التنمية المكانية دراسة في المفهوم والمضمون والنظريات، دار صفاء للنشر والتوزيع – عمان، الطبعة الأولى، 2017، ص 41.

للاستزادة عن مفهوم النموذج الجغرافي راحع :

Batty, M and Goodchild, M.F .GIS Spatial analysis and modeling overview, In Maguire,D.J. et al (eds). GIS spatial analysis and modeling ,ESRI Press, California, 2005.p.2.

نشوان شكري عبدالله، عمر حسن حسين رواندزي، تحليل انماط التوزيع المكاني للسكان في اقليم كوردستان العراق باستخدام نماذج السطح في نظم المعلومات الجغرافية، مجلة جامعة دهوك للعلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية، المجلد (17) العدد (2)، 2014، ص ص 383-408.

مقابلة مع أ.د. احمد محمد ئاكري، تدريسي في جامعة صلاح الدين، كلية العلوم، قسم الجيولوجي، بتاريخ 20/1/2022.

تم تحديد الوحدات الارضية في القضاء عن طريق الاداة (Topographic Position Index) ضمن بيئة برنامج (ArcGIS) وإعتماداً على :

Jenness J (2015) Topographic Position Index (tpi_jen.avx) extension for Topography Toolbox for ArcGIS 10.1 and Earlier. Jenness Enterprises.

http://www.jennessent. com/arcview/tpi.htm

تم أخذ نقاط العيون والأبار من :

- اقليم كوردستان العراق، وزارة الزراعة والموارد المائية، مديرية الري، محافظة دهوك، قسم المدلولات المائية، بيانات غير منشورة (2021).

- اقليم كوردستان العراق، وزارة الزراعة والموارد المائية، مديرية المياه الجوفية، محافظة دهوك، قسم الأبار، بيانات غير منشورة (2021).

شمال احمد امين، تعرية التربة في قضاء دهوك قياسها مخاطرها وصيانتها، رسالة ماجستير، جامعة دهوك، كلية العلوم الانسانية، 2016، (غير منشورة)، ص87.

تم الحصول على بيانات المتغيرات البشرية والاقتصادية من :حكومة اقليم كوردستان، وزارة التخطيط، هيئة احصاء اقليم كوردستان، مديرية احصاء دهوك، شعبة الـ(GIS)، بيانات عام 2020.

تم توزيع هذه الأستمارة على خمسة خبراء ممن لهم علم ودراسة بمسائل التنمية الريفية من جهة إضافة الى طبيعة وآليات تقنيات التحليل من جهة ثانية.

سامي عيشوش، استخدام أسلوب التحليل الهرمي للقرارات في حل مشكلة اختيار موردين جدد دراسة حالة مؤسسة ملبنة الحضنة بالمسيلة، رسالة ماجستير، جامعة المسيلة، كلية العلوم الأقتصادية والتجارية وعلوم التسيير، الجمهورية الجزائرية، 2013، (غير منشورة)، ص 25.

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Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Ahmed Bakir, K., & Shukri Abdullah, N. . (2024). Building a spatial model to achieve rural development in the district of Dohuk using modern technologies. Academic Journal of Nawroz University, 13(2), 640–653. https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v13n2a1495

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)

Section

Articles

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