An analytical Study of the Impact of Military Spending on the Iraq Economy Growth for the Period (1990-2020)
Keywords:
Key words: military spending, Military forces, gross domestic product, Economic development, national security.Abstract
The development and expansion of the size of the various armed forces and military institutions in Iraq due to the successive wars during the past three decades, and to the terrorist risks, especially after the change of the regime in 2003, led to an increase in the size of the military budget, which had negative effects on economic growth in Iraq. This research aims to analyze and measure the impact of military spending on economic growth in Iraq during the study period (1990-2020). Among the most important conclusions of the research: There is an inverse relationship between military expenditures and GDP during the study period, and the increase in wars, terrorism, and political and economic instability leave negative effects on the growth of the Iraqi economy. While the most important recommendations refer to: encouraging the peace process in Iraq because of its positive impact in reducing military spending to finance the war effort, and this is reflected in other areas, as the comprehensive peace process liberates most of the resources used for military purposes for more productive sectors and helps to accelerate the economic cycle and achieve rates better growth.
Key words: military spending, Military forces, gross domestic product, Economic development, national security.
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. قائمة المصادر:
6 المصادر باللغة العربية:
1.6 الرسائل والطاريح الجامعية
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1.6 المجلات والدوريات والمؤتمرات
- غانية، هيفاء وريمي، رياض،(2019)، الانفاق العسكري والنموالاقتصادي في الجزائر: دراسة تجريبية للفترة 1973 ـ 2016، مجلة أبحاث اقتصادية وإدارية، المجلد: 13، العدد: 2، الجزائر.
- وزارة التخطيط، جهاز المركزي للإحصاء، مديرية الحسابات القومية، الإنذار المبكر للربع الرابع سنة (2020)، ص 15.
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1.6 الكتب
-جاب الله، مصطفى، (2018)، السياسة الاقتصادية الكلية ما بين تحقيق النمو واستهداف التضخم، الابتكار للنشر، عمان.
- رشوان، حسين عبد الحميد احمد ،(2009)، "التنمية"، د.ط، مؤسسة شباب الجامعة، إلاسكندرية.
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6 المصادر باللغة الإنكليزية:
2.1 journals & periodical
- Abdel-Khalek, G., Mazloum, M. G., & El Zeiny, M. R. M. (2019). Military expenditure and economic growth: the case of India. Review of Economics and Political Science. (missing: information’s).
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6 مواقع الانترنت:
- الامم المتحدة (1990)، تم استرجاعه في 1/10/2022 على الرابط:
http://www.un.org/en/gasearch/vicw-doc.asp/661(1991)
- البنك الدولي، تم استرجاعه في 20/10/2022 على الرابط: https://databank.albankaldawli.org/reports.aspx?source=2&country=IRQ
- أطلس بيانات العالم، إحصائيات دولية و إقليمية و بيانات قومية و خرائط و تصنيفات، تم استرجاعه في 15/11/2022 على الرابط:
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