The impact of constitutional globalization on the process of building constitutions during periods of democratic transition
The Tunisian experience is an example
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v1n1a1949Abstract
The phenomenon of "globalization of constitutional power" has spread, and the accompanying emergence of another phenomenon resulted from the gradual "codification" of international law, which can be called the process of "constitutionalization of international law". From this standpoint, many countries are now witnessing the wide participation of international organizations or even the participation of some countries. The greatness alone in the process of making constitutions for newly created countries or those that are going through the stages of democratic transition. The Republic of Tunisia was among the countries that experienced the globalization of constituent power during the democratic transition period, during the process of building the new Tunisian constitution.
This study examines the extent of efficacy of activating the phenomenon of globalization of constituent power in the light of international experiences, and works on evaluating these experiences, in particular the Tunisian experience that went through the experience of globalizing constituent power during the process of building the new Tunisian constitution. In addition to researching how the Tunisian constitutional legislator deals with the external challenges imposed by the external parties represented by the Venice Commission, during their participation in the process of building the new constitution, and the extent of the constitutional legislator’s keenness to harmonize the contradictions of national needs and the challenges of external requirements.
Downloads
References
.5قائمة المراجع
5المراجع باللغة العربية
ابن عاشور، رافع وآخرون، معجم ألفاظ وعبارات دستور الجمهورية التونسية، جامعة قرطاج ومؤسسة كونراد اديناور، 2016.
براند، ميشيل وآخرون، وضع الدستور والإصلاح الدستوري: خيارات عملية، انترببيس، 2012.
تورار، هيلين، تدويل الدساتير الوطنية. باسيل برجيك (ترجمة)، منشورات الحلبي الحقوقية، 2010.
تونس- يجب مراجعة مشروع الدستور: تحليل لبواعث القلق المتعلقة بحقوق الإنسان، الموقع الإلكتروني ل Human Rights Watch، 2013. شوهد في 26/7/2022، متاح على الرابط الآتي:https://www.hrw.org/ar/news/2013/05/13/249641.
حسن، طارق، الدستور المغربي المستجدات وحصيلة التفعيل 2011-2017، المنظمة العربية للقانون الدستوري، 2017.
خضر، الحبيب، موجز في شرح الدستور التونسي، مجمع الأطرش للكتاب، 2017.
خليل، عاصم، دراسات في النظام الدستوري الفلسطيني، كلية الحقوق والإدارة العامة في جامعة بيرزيت، 2015.
"قانون" التشريع و"قانون" الحرية: هل الديمقراطية بديل عن حكم القانون، مؤسسة مواطن، 2013.
الرقاد، عبدالله ومشعل الرقاد، تعديل الدستور، مجلة دراسات وأبحاث، 2016.
زيارة، نادر، أثر رأي لجنة فينيسيا في صياغة الدستور التونسي في مجال الحقوق والحريات، رسالة ماجستير، جامعة تونس المنار، 2019.
صليبا، أمين، دور القضاء الدستوري في إرساء دولة القانون "دراسة مقارنة، المؤسسة الحديثة للكتاب، 2002.
علوان، عبد الكريم، الوسيط في القانون الدولي العام "المبادئ العامة، دار الثقافة للنشر والتوزيع، 2012.
الغمري، محمد، المعايير الخاصة باحترام حقوق الإنسان في الدستور اليمني الجديد، في: احترم حقوق الإنسان في الإطار الدستوري، وزارة حقوق الإنسان باليمن بالتعاون مع المعهد الدنماركي لحقوق الإنسان، 2013.
لجنة فينيسيا، الرأي الاستشاري للجنة فينيسيا حول المشروع النهائي لدستور الجمهورية التونسية المعتمد في دورتها (96) بتاريخ 17 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2013.
الماجري، خالد، ضوابط الحقوق والحريات: تعليق على الفصل 49 من الدستور التونسي، المؤسسة الدولية للانتخابات، 2017.
المجذوب، محمد، القانون الدستوري والنظام السياسي في لبنان، منشورات الحلبي الحقوقية، 2002.
المؤسسة الدولية للديمقراطية والانتخابات (IDEA)، بناء الدستور في مراحل ما بعد الصراع: الدعم الخارجي لعملية سيادية، المؤسسة الدولية للديمقراطية والانتخابات (IDEA)، 2011.
المؤسسة الدولية للديمقراطية والانتخابات (IDEA)، المحاور العلمية للبناء الدستور (دراسة مقارنة)، المؤسسة الدولية للديمقراطية والانتخابات (IDEA)، 2012.
مولاه، ماهر، تأملات حول كونية حقوق الإنسان، مجلة بحوث ودراسات قانونية (تونس)، 2014.
هناد، محمد، ماذا بعد الثورات العربية؟، الديمقراطية، 2011.
5المراجع الأجنبية
Pactet, Pierre, Institutions Politiques, Droit Constitutionnel, Armand Colin, 1996.
Craig ,Paul Craig, Paul P. Transnational Constitution-Making: The Contribution of the Venice Commission on Law and Democracy, UCI Journal of International, Transnational and Comparative Law, Forthcoming. Oxford Legal Studies Research Paper, 2020, Available on: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2846451.
Duranti, Francesco, Constitution of Tunisia, Vice Commission and International Constitutionalism”. In: The ‘state’ of Pivot States in south-eastren Mediterranean: Turkey, Egypt, Israel, and Tunisia after the Arab Spring. Loretta Dell’Aguzzo and Emidio Diodato (eds.), Perugia Stranieri University Press, 2016.
Yeh Jiunn-Rong and Wen-Chen Chang, The emergency of T Transnational constitutionalism: Its Features, Challenges and Solutions, International La
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Academic Journal of Nawroz University

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright
The use of a Creative Commons License enables authors/editors to retain copyright to their work. Publications can be reused and redistributed as long as the original author is correctly attributed.
- Copyright
- The researcher(s), whether a single or joint research paper, must sell and transfer to the publisher (the Academic Journal of Nawroz University) through all the duration of the publication which starts from the date of entering this Agreement into force, the exclusive rights of the research paper/article. These rights include the translation, reuse of papers/articles, transmit or distribute, or use the material or parts(s) contained therein to be published in scientific, academic, technical, professional journals or any other periodicals including any other works derived from them, all over the world, in English and Arabic, whether in print or in electronic edition of such journals and periodicals in all types of media or formats now or that may exist in the future. Rights also include giving license (or granting permission) to a third party to use the materials and any other works derived from them and publish them in such journals and periodicals all over the world. Transfer right under this Agreement includes the right to modify such materials to be used with computer systems and software, or to reproduce or publish it in e-formats and also to incorporate them into retrieval systems.
- Reproduction, reference, transmission, distribution or any other use of the content, or any parts of the subjects included in that content in any manner permitted by this Agreement, must be accompanied by mentioning the source which is (the Academic Journal of Nawroz University) and the publisher in addition to the title of the article, the name of the author (or co-authors), journal’s name, volume or issue, publisher's copyright, and publication year.
- The Academic Journal of Nawroz University reserves all rights to publish research papers/articles issued under a “Creative Commons License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of the paper/article by any means, provided that the original work is correctly cited.
- Reservation of Rights
The researcher(s) preserves all intellectual property rights (except for the one transferred to the publisher under this Agreement).
- Researcher’s guarantee
The researcher(s) hereby guarantees that the content of the paper/article is original. It has been submitted only to the Academic Journal of Nawroz University and has not been previously published by any other party.
In the event that the paper/article is written jointly with other researchers, the researcher guarantees that he/she has informed the other co-authors about the terms of this agreement, as well as obtaining their signature or written permission to sign on their behalf.
The author further guarantees:
- The research paper/article does not contain any defamatory statements or illegal comments.
- The research paper/article does not violate other's rights (including but not limited to copyright, patent, and trademark rights).
This research paper/article does not contain any facts or instructions that could cause damages or harm to others, and publishing it does not lead to disclosure of any confidential information.