Thermal Analysis of Integrating Roof with Phase Change Materials for Energy Saving in Residential Buildings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v7n4a280Keywords:
PCM, Heat storage, Energy saving, Solar energy, SustainabilityAbstract
The sector of air-conditioning in the residential building consumes most of the total electricity supplied for heating or cooling. Thus it has a major impact on the greenhouse gases and climate. Phase change materials (PCMs) are regarded as a possible solution for reducing the energy consumption of buildings by storing the heat and releasing it in certain times. The present study assists for the utilization of PCMs in the roof of residential building to absorb the heat comes from solar radiation during the daytime and releasing it to the inside nightly. Building considerations as well as thermo-physical properties of PCMs have been taken and measured experimentally. Results have shown that these materials have a good potential for reducing energy demand and satisfy comfortable thermal conditions. The obtained readings, from a rig model built for that purpose, showed that the indoor temperature could increase by 5-9oC in the winter compared to that measured in a traditional one. Furthermore, a simulation program depended on degree-days method explained that the energy consumption could be saved up to 75%. Thus PCMs could submit encouraging suggestions toward the sustainability.
Downloads
References
2. Rouhollah Ahmadi & Amir Shahcheraghian (2015). "Energy saving in building using PCM on windows", Proceedings of 14th conference of international building performance simulation association, India, Dec. 7-9.
3. Alvarode Graciaa & Luisa F.Cabeza (2015). "Phase change materials and thermal energy storage for buildings", Energy and Buildings, Vol. 103, pp (414-419).
4. Murat Kenisarin & Khamid Mahkamov (2016). "Passive thermal control in residential buildings using phase change materials", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , Vol. 103, pp (371-398).
5. Murat Kenisarin & Khamid Mahkamov (2017). "Experimental study on thermal performance of phase change material passive and active combined using for building application in winter", Applied Energy, Vol. 206, pp (293-302).
6. Kong, Chengqiang Yao, Pengfei Jie, Yun Liu, Chengying Qi & Xian Rong (2017). "Development and thermal performance of an expanded perlite-basedphase change material wallboard for passive cooling in building"', Energy and Buildings, Vol. 152, pp (547-557).
7. Yusuf A. Kara (2016). "Diurnal performance analysis of phase change material walls", Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 102, pp (1-8).
8. Subbiah M. (2017). "Analysis of Solar Heat Gains and Environmental Impact of the Phase Change Material (PCM) Wall", Innovative Energy & Research, Vol. 6, pp (1-6).
9. Chenglong Luo, Lijie Xu, Jie Ji, Mengyin Liao & Dan Sun (2017). "Experimental study of a modified solar phase change material storage wall system'', Energy, Vol. 128, pp (224-231).
10. Lidia Navarro, Alvaro de Gracia, Albert Castell, Servando Álvarez & Luisa F.Cabeza (2014). "Design of a prefabricated concrete slab with PCM inside the hollows'', Energy Procedia, Vol. 57, pp (2324-2332).
11. Ahmad Hasan, Khaled A. Al-Sallal, Hamza Alnoman, Yasir Rashid & Shaimaa Abdelbaqi (2016). "Effect of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) Integrated into a Concrete Block on Heat Gain Prevention in a Hot Climate'', Sustainability, Vol. 8, pp (1-14).
12. Jianli Li, Ping Xue, Hong He, Wenying Ding & Jinmin Han (2009). "Preparation and application effects of a novel form-stable phase change material as the thermal storage layer of an electric floor heating system'', Energy and Buildings, Vol. 41, pp (871-880).
13. Entrop A.G, Brouwers H.J.H & Reinders A.H.M.E (2011). "Experimental research on the use of micro-encapsulated Phase Change Materials to store solar energy in concrete floors and to save energy in Dutch houses", Solar Energy, Vol. 85, pp (1007-1029).
14. Xing Jin & Xiaosong Zhang (2011). "Thermal analysis of a double layer phase change material floor", Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 31, pp (1576-1581).
15. Hyun Bae Kim, Masayuki Mae, Youngjin Choi & Takeshi Kiyota (2017). "Experimental analysis of thermal performance in buildings with shape stabilized phase change materials", Energy and Buildings, Vol. 152, pp (524-533).
16. Esam M. Alawadhi (2008). "Thermal analysis of a building brick containing phase change material'', Energy and Buildings, Vol. 40, pp (531-557).
17. Xiangfei Kong, Shilei Lu, Jingyu Huang, Zhe Cai & Shasha Wei (2013). "Experimental research on the use of phase change materials in perforated brick rooms for cooling storage", Energy and Buildings, Vol. 62, pp (597-604).
18. Xu Wang, Hang Yu & Lu Li, Mei Zhao (2016). "Experimental assessment on the use of phase change materials (PCMs)-bricks in the exterior wall of a full-scale room", Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 120, pp (81-89).
19. Karunesh Kant, A. Shukla & Atul Sharma (2017). "Heat transfer studies of building brick containing phase change materials'', Solar Energy, Vol. 155, pp (1233-1242).
20. Lu Li, Hang Yu & Rui Liu (2017). "Research on composite-phase change materials (PCMs)-bricks in the west 1 wall of room-scale cubicle: mid-season and summer day cases'', Building and Environment, Vol. 123, pp (494-503).
21. Hicham Johra & Per Heiselberg (2016). "Influence of internal thermal mass on the indoor thermal dynamics and integration of phase change materials in furniture for building energy storage: A review", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 69, pp (19-3).
22. Kuznik F., David D., Johannes K. & J. J. Roux (2011). "A review on phase change materials integrated in building walls", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, 15 (1), pp.379-391.
23. Pasupathy A., Athanasius L., Velraj R. & Seeniraj R. (2008). "Experimental investigation and numerical simulation analysis on the thermal performance of a building roof incorporating phase change material (pcm) for thermal management", Applied Thermal Engineering 28 (5-6), 556 –565.
24. Nasrul Amri M., Martin B. & Frank B. (2009). "Optimisation of A Phase Change Thermal Storage System", World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 56, P.P. 765-769.
25. Karthik M. (2010). "Application of phase change material in buildings: field data vs. EnergyPlus simulation", Master thesis submitted to Arizona State University.
26. Mushtaq T. H, Ahmed Q. M & Hasanain M.H. (2013). "Experimental and numerical study of thermal performance of a building roof including phase change material (PCM) for thermal management", Global Advanced Research Journal of Engineering, Technology and Innovation, Vol. 2(8), pp. 231-242.
27. Stéphane G., Frédéric M., Dimitri B., Bruno M. & Harry B. (2015), "Experimental investigation on a complex roof incorporating phase change material", Energy and Buildings, Elsevier, 108, pp.36-43.
28. Jyothi J. (2006). "Physico-chemical properties of Beewax of Apis species," Journal of Entomological Research, vol. 30, pp. 347-349.
29. Sekar S., Nandy P., Muhammad A. & Fitri A. (2016). "The utilization of paraffin and beeswax as heat energy storage in infant incubator", ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, VOL. 11, NO. 2.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright
The use of a Creative Commons License enables authors/editors to retain copyright to their work. Publications can be reused and redistributed as long as the original author is correctly attributed.
- Copyright
- The researcher(s), whether a single or joint research paper, must sell and transfer to the publisher (the Academic Journal of Nawroz University) through all the duration of the publication which starts from the date of entering this Agreement into force, the exclusive rights of the research paper/article. These rights include the translation, reuse of papers/articles, transmit or distribute, or use the material or parts(s) contained therein to be published in scientific, academic, technical, professional journals or any other periodicals including any other works derived from them, all over the world, in English and Arabic, whether in print or in electronic edition of such journals and periodicals in all types of media or formats now or that may exist in the future. Rights also include giving license (or granting permission) to a third party to use the materials and any other works derived from them and publish them in such journals and periodicals all over the world. Transfer right under this Agreement includes the right to modify such materials to be used with computer systems and software, or to reproduce or publish it in e-formats and also to incorporate them into retrieval systems.
- Reproduction, reference, transmission, distribution or any other use of the content, or any parts of the subjects included in that content in any manner permitted by this Agreement, must be accompanied by mentioning the source which is (the Academic Journal of Nawroz University) and the publisher in addition to the title of the article, the name of the author (or co-authors), journal’s name, volume or issue, publisher's copyright, and publication year.
- The Academic Journal of Nawroz University reserves all rights to publish research papers/articles issued under a “Creative Commons License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of the paper/article by any means, provided that the original work is correctly cited.
- Reservation of Rights
The researcher(s) preserves all intellectual property rights (except for the one transferred to the publisher under this Agreement).
- Researcher’s guarantee
The researcher(s) hereby guarantees that the content of the paper/article is original. It has been submitted only to the Academic Journal of Nawroz University and has not been previously published by any other party.
In the event that the paper/article is written jointly with other researchers, the researcher guarantees that he/she has informed the other co-authors about the terms of this agreement, as well as obtaining their signature or written permission to sign on their behalf.
The author further guarantees:
- The research paper/article does not contain any defamatory statements or illegal comments.
- The research paper/article does not violate other's rights (including but not limited to copyright, patent, and trademark rights).
This research paper/article does not contain any facts or instructions that could cause damages or harm to others, and publishing it does not lead to disclosure of any confidential information.