The Reflection of Objective Biography in Jan Dost's Novel "Mirname"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a669Abstract
After the classism school and the emerge of romanticism school, the genres were not powerful anymore and gradually the literary genres started to merge and mix in each other. The best and the most suitable genre to gather all the other genres is novel. This is because of its wide atmosphere and it is the first art which can merge these genres not only without being criticized but to be considered as a high invention. Thus, novel created an atmosphere for the dialogue among the different discussions which is considered as one of the most known characteristics of novel. This dialogue caused the appearance of dialect merge asking for removing all the limits among the literary genres and even more it is asking to remove all the intellectual, cultural and mentalism foundations because there is no doubts that the whole intellectual works of the humans are nothing except the are asking for reforming and developing the early works of the nations.
In literature of the world and Kurdish as well, biography has a significant availability and it is one of the genres that novel has opened its door to it which has caused the enrichment and developing novel. However, in Kurdish novel, specifically the objective biography has been studied or taken into consideration less. But in the last 10 years there have been good attempts and experience. “Mirname” is one of those successful experience which has shown the life of the great Kurdish poet “Ahmedi Khani” in the fame of an artistic novel. Due to the newness of the experience, we decided to simply point out and explain the “reflection of objective biography features in Mirname novel.
Our thesis is consisted of two parts. The first part has focused theoretically and by some short articles on the definition of biography and its types in general and objective biography in specific and the relation of objective biography with novel. In the second part, we have explained the relation of objective
biography with history, novel treaty, referential treaty and categorizing novel by reflection of Ahmedi Khani’s biography in the novel.
Finally, we have summarized and shown the most important conclusions of our thesis in certain points.
Downloads
References
خانى، ئەحمەدێ، ٢٠٠٥، بەرهەڤكرن: تەحسين ئيبراهيم دۆسكى، دەزگەها سپيرێز يا چاپ و وەشانێ، چاپخانا وەزارەتا پەروەردێ، هەولێر.
دۆست، جان، ٢٠١٤، ميرنامە، وەرگێڕانى: سەباح ئيسماعيل، ناوەندى رۆشنبيرى و هونەرى ئەندێشە، چ ٢، سلێمانى.
قەرەنى، نيعمە، ٢٠١٢، هونەرى ژياننامەى خودى لە ئەدەبى كورديدا (مەسعود محەمەد – پاكيزە رەفيق حيلمى) وەك نموونە، يەكێتى نووسەرانى كورد - مەڵبەندى گشتى، چاپخانەى رۆژهەڵات، هەولێر.
دووەم: بە زمانى عەرەبى
أحمد، عبدالقوي، 2012، السيرة و التخييل في رواية أنثى السراب لـ (واسيني الاعرج)، رسالة ماجستير، كلية الاداب و اللغات و الفنون، جامعة السانية، وهران.
أدهم، علي، ١٩٧٩، على هامش الادب و النقد، دار المعارف، ط1، القاهرة.
بن ستيتي، سعدية، 2018، تجليات السيرة الغيرية في رواية "العلامة" لـ "بنسالم حميش"،
التميمي، أمل، 2005، السيرة الذاتية النسائية في الادب العربي المعاصر، المركز الثقافي العربي، الدار البيضاء، ط1، المغرب.
جبور، عبدالنور، 1984، المعجم الادبي، دار العلم للملايين، ط2، لبنان.
الدوسكي، تحسين ابراهيم، 2005، جواهر المعاني في شرح ديوان احمد الخاني، دار سپيرێز للطباعة و النشر، مطبعة وزارة التربية، اربيل.
رحيم، سعد محمد، 2017، ميثاق الرواية: مقال في القيم الاساسية للكتابة الروائية، http://www.ahewar.org/debat/show.art.asp?aid=582854&r=0
سوالمية، حفيظة، 2015، أطروحة دكتوراه، كلية الاداب و العلوم الانسانية، جامعة الحاج خضر، باتنة.
سويسي، نجاة، 2011، رواية السيرة الذاتية في (مزاج مراهقة) لـ (فضيلة فاروق)، رسالة ماجستير، كلية الاداب و اللغات، جامعة منتوري قسنطينة.
شرف، د. عبدالعزيز، 1992، أدب السيرة الذاتية، الشركة المصرية العامة، ط1، لونجمان، مصر.
عبدالمجيد ، أيمن أحمد عبدالمجيد، 2004، فن السيرة الغيرية من الحكي الى الخطاب السردي – دراسة موازنة بين محمد بن اسحاق و محمد حسين هيكل، رسالة ماجستير، كلية دار العلوم، جامعة المنيا.
علوش، سعد، 2019، معجم مصطلحات النقد الادبي المعاصر (فرنسي – عربي)، دار الكتاب الجديد المتحدة، ط1، بنغازي – ليبيا.
العيد، (د) يمنى، 2010، تقنيات السرد الروائي في ضوء المنهج البنيوي، دار الفارابي، ط3، بيروت.
القاضي و آخرون، محمد، 2010، معجم السرديات، الرابطة الدولية للناشرين المستقلين، ط1، تونس – لبنان.
لوجون، فيليب، 1994، السيرة الذاتية – الميثاق و التاريخ الادبي، ترجمة و تقديم: عمر حلي، المركز الثقافي العربي، ط1، بيروت.
معلوف، أمين، 1986، المنجد في اللغة و الاعلام، بيروت.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Academic Journal of Nawroz University
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright
The use of a Creative Commons License enables authors/editors to retain copyright to their work. Publications can be reused and redistributed as long as the original author is correctly attributed.
- Copyright
- The researcher(s), whether a single or joint research paper, must sell and transfer to the publisher (the Academic Journal of Nawroz University) through all the duration of the publication which starts from the date of entering this Agreement into force, the exclusive rights of the research paper/article. These rights include the translation, reuse of papers/articles, transmit or distribute, or use the material or parts(s) contained therein to be published in scientific, academic, technical, professional journals or any other periodicals including any other works derived from them, all over the world, in English and Arabic, whether in print or in electronic edition of such journals and periodicals in all types of media or formats now or that may exist in the future. Rights also include giving license (or granting permission) to a third party to use the materials and any other works derived from them and publish them in such journals and periodicals all over the world. Transfer right under this Agreement includes the right to modify such materials to be used with computer systems and software, or to reproduce or publish it in e-formats and also to incorporate them into retrieval systems.
- Reproduction, reference, transmission, distribution or any other use of the content, or any parts of the subjects included in that content in any manner permitted by this Agreement, must be accompanied by mentioning the source which is (the Academic Journal of Nawroz University) and the publisher in addition to the title of the article, the name of the author (or co-authors), journal’s name, volume or issue, publisher's copyright, and publication year.
- The Academic Journal of Nawroz University reserves all rights to publish research papers/articles issued under a “Creative Commons License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of the paper/article by any means, provided that the original work is correctly cited.
- Reservation of Rights
The researcher(s) preserves all intellectual property rights (except for the one transferred to the publisher under this Agreement).
- Researcher’s guarantee
The researcher(s) hereby guarantees that the content of the paper/article is original. It has been submitted only to the Academic Journal of Nawroz University and has not been previously published by any other party.
In the event that the paper/article is written jointly with other researchers, the researcher guarantees that he/she has informed the other co-authors about the terms of this agreement, as well as obtaining their signature or written permission to sign on their behalf.
The author further guarantees:
- The research paper/article does not contain any defamatory statements or illegal comments.
- The research paper/article does not violate other's rights (including but not limited to copyright, patent, and trademark rights).
This research paper/article does not contain any facts or instructions that could cause damages or harm to others, and publishing it does not lead to disclosure of any confidential information.
