Partial Image Encryption using RC4 Stream Cipher Approach and Embedded in an Image
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v6n3a76Keywords:
RC4 Cryptography, Stream Cipher, Image Cryptography, Partial Image Encryption, Symmetric CipherAbstract
Cryptography is a science concerned with securing data transmission. By applying cryptographic operations to data, readable information is converted into unreadable data. Currently, security is of great importance. Data transferred over the internet must have some form of encryption. Different forms of multimedia contents are moved over the internet. This paper focuses on image encryption. It tries to amend the multiple selective region image cryptography techniques using a RC4 stream cipher. This approach is derived from the standard RC4 algorithm. The proposed method can highly improve security for images transferred over the internet.
Downloads
References
Dawson, E & Nielsen, L. (1996). Automated cryptanalysis of XOR plaintext strings. Cryptologia, 20, 4.
Fluhrer, S., Mantin, I & Shamir, A. (2001). Weakness in the key scheduling algorithm of RC4. In: Proceedings, Workshop in Selected Areas of Cryptography.
Glover, P & Grant, M. (2004). Digital Communications. 2nd ed. Harlow: Person Education.
Knudsen, L & Eschen, D.J. (1998). Analysis method for alleged RC4. In: Proceedings, ASIACRYPT’ 98.
Kumar, I. (1997). Cryptology. Laguna Hills, CA: Aegean Park Press.
Mantin, I & Shamir, A. (2001). A practical attack on broadcast RC4. In: Proceedings, Fast Software Encryption.
Mister, S & Tavares, S. (1998). Cryptanalysis of RC4-like ciphers. In: Proceedings, Workshop in Selected Areas of Cryptography, SAC’ 98.
Pieprzyk, J & Pieprzyk, J. (2003). Fundamentals of Computer Security. Cambridge, UK: Springer.
Rescorla, E. (2001). SSL and TLS: Designing and Building Secure Systems. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Robshaw, M. (1995). Stream Ciphers. RSA Laboratories Technical Report TR-701, July 1995.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Renas R. Asaad, Saman M. Abdurahman, Ahmed A. Hani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright
The use of a Creative Commons License enables authors/editors to retain copyright to their work. Publications can be reused and redistributed as long as the original author is correctly attributed.
- Copyright
- The researcher(s), whether a single or joint research paper, must sell and transfer to the publisher (the Academic Journal of Nawroz University) through all the duration of the publication which starts from the date of entering this Agreement into force, the exclusive rights of the research paper/article. These rights include the translation, reuse of papers/articles, transmit or distribute, or use the material or parts(s) contained therein to be published in scientific, academic, technical, professional journals or any other periodicals including any other works derived from them, all over the world, in English and Arabic, whether in print or in electronic edition of such journals and periodicals in all types of media or formats now or that may exist in the future. Rights also include giving license (or granting permission) to a third party to use the materials and any other works derived from them and publish them in such journals and periodicals all over the world. Transfer right under this Agreement includes the right to modify such materials to be used with computer systems and software, or to reproduce or publish it in e-formats and also to incorporate them into retrieval systems.
- Reproduction, reference, transmission, distribution or any other use of the content, or any parts of the subjects included in that content in any manner permitted by this Agreement, must be accompanied by mentioning the source which is (the Academic Journal of Nawroz University) and the publisher in addition to the title of the article, the name of the author (or co-authors), journal’s name, volume or issue, publisher's copyright, and publication year.
- The Academic Journal of Nawroz University reserves all rights to publish research papers/articles issued under a “Creative Commons License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of the paper/article by any means, provided that the original work is correctly cited.
- Reservation of Rights
The researcher(s) preserves all intellectual property rights (except for the one transferred to the publisher under this Agreement).
- Researcher’s guarantee
The researcher(s) hereby guarantees that the content of the paper/article is original. It has been submitted only to the Academic Journal of Nawroz University and has not been previously published by any other party.
In the event that the paper/article is written jointly with other researchers, the researcher guarantees that he/she has informed the other co-authors about the terms of this agreement, as well as obtaining their signature or written permission to sign on their behalf.
The author further guarantees:
- The research paper/article does not contain any defamatory statements or illegal comments.
- The research paper/article does not violate other's rights (including but not limited to copyright, patent, and trademark rights).
This research paper/article does not contain any facts or instructions that could cause damages or harm to others, and publishing it does not lead to disclosure of any confidential information.