فحص ادراك طلاب كلية طب الاسنان للوظيفة الدلالية /التداولية لتعابير التحوط في الكتابة العلمية بالغة الانكليزية

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Cabanes, P. P. (2007). A contrastive analysis of hedging in English and Spanish architecture project descriptions. Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada, (20), 139-158.

Caffi, C. (2007). Mitigation Amsterdam (ua).

Clemen, G. (1997). The concept of hedging: Origins, approaches and definitions. Research in text theory, 235-248.

Fraser, B. (1975). Hedged performatives. In Speech acts (pp. 187-210). Brill.

Fraser, B. (2010). Hedging in political discourse. OKULSKA, U., CAP., Perspectives in Political Discourse, capitolo, 8.

Halliday, M. A. K. (1978). Language as Social Semiotic: The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning. Maryland: University Park Press. http://library.lol/main/C67598B8BE85FF6DE503246E07C7E74E

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Hyland, K. (1994). Hedging in academic writing and EAP textbooks. English for Specific Purposes-Elmsford and Oxford, 13, 239-239.

Hyland, K. (1995). The author in the text: Hedging scientific writing. Hong Kong papers in linguistics and language teaching, 18, 33-42.

Hyland, K. (1996a). Talking to the academy: Forms of hedging in science research articles. Written communication, 13(2), 251-281.

Hyland, K. (1996b). Writing without conviction? Hedging in science research articles. Applied linguistics, 17(4), 433-454.

Hyland, K. (1998). Hedging in scientific research articles (Vol. 54). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.

Hyland, K. (2000). Hedges, boosters and lexical invisibility: Noticing modifiers in academic text. Language Awareness, 9(4), 179-197.

Hyland, K. (2008). Persuasion, interaction and the construction of knowledge: Representing self and others in research writing. International Journal of English Studies, 8(2), 1-23.

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Mahmood, M. (2018). Semantic and Syntactic Realizations of Hedging in Introductions of Written Academic Discourse. University-Erbil Scientific Journal, (1), 23-36.https://cuesj.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/2018/08/22/semantic-and-syntactic-realizations-of-hedging-in-introductions-of-written-academic-discourse/

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Data for the Questionnaire

Bongelli, R., Riccioni, I., Burro, R., & Zuczkowski, A. (2019). Writers’ uncertainty in scientific and popular biomedical articles. A comparative analysis of the British Medical Journal and Discover Magazine. PloS one, 14(9), e0221933.

Carter-Thomas, S., & Rowley-Jolivet, E. (2008). If-conditionals in medical discourse: From theory to disciplinary practice. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 7(3), 191-205.

Chavez, T. D. F. (2004). The Language of Uncertainty in a New Illness: Hedging and Modality in the Biomedical Discourse of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Mahidol University.

Csongor, A. (2013). Rhetorical Moves and Hedging in Medical Research Articles and their Online Popularizations (Doctoral dissertation, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pécs, Faculty of Health Sciences Doctoral School of Health Sciences. 2013. Available from: http://ltsp. etk. pte. hu/portal/wp/File/Doktoriiskola/Tezisfuzetek/CsongorA_dissz. pdf).

Greig, S. L., & Deeks, E. D. (2015). Abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine single-tablet regimen: a review of its use in HIV-1 infection. Drugs, 75(5), 503-514.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40265-015-0361-6

Hanauer, D. A., Liu, Y., Mei, Q., Manion, F. J., Balis, U. J., & Zheng, K. (2012). Hedging their mets: the use of uncertainty terms in clinical documents and its potential implications whensharing the documents with patients. In AMIA Annual SymposiumProceedings (Vol. 2012, p. 321). American Medical Informatics Association.

Hykes, J. M. (2000). A comparison of the use of modal verbs in research articles by professionals and non-native speaking graduate students, 52. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8928&context=rtd