نص Repairing of Deteriorated Concrete using High Strength Concrete: A review

المؤلفون

  • Qahar Mustafa Abdullah Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
  • James H. Haido Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v13n2a1053

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Keywords: High Strength Concrete; Repairing of deteriorated concrete; bond strength; Slant Shear test; third-point flexural test.

الملخص

Abstract

The aim of this study is to review the published researches which discussed repairing and strengthening of the deteriorated normal strength concrete with overlay repaired materials. Throughout this literature, several subjects will be discussed such as the repairing of deteriorated concrete members, the main causes of this problem, compatibility between overlay material and concrete substrate, common repair materials, surface preparation of substrate etc. In addition, present review covers the test methods for evaluating the adhesion or bond strength of the hybrid concrete. There are many tests available in this direction but among these the slant shear test considers the widely recommended one to obtain failure modes at the interface as an adhesive failure and monolithic as cohesive failure. Flexural strength test considering three-point load system was considered as well in the review to examine bonding for the hybrid concrete. The experimental observations for many sorts of concrete material were discussed and conclusions were drawn to show the gap of knowledge in the field of strengthening of deteriorated concrete structures. 

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

المراجع

B. A. Tayeh, B. H. Abu Bakar, M. A. Megat Johari, and Y. L. Voo, “Mechanical and permeability properties of the interface between normal concrete substrate and ultra high performance fiber concrete overlay,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 36, pp. 538–548, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.06.013.

B. A. Graybeal, “Material Property Characterization of Ultra-High Performance Concrete,” Natl. Tech. Inf. Serv. Springfield, VA 22161, no. FHWA-HRT-06-103, 2006.

A. M. Brandt, “Fibre reinforced cement-based (FRC) composites after over 40 years of development in building and civil engineering,” Compos. Struct., vol. 86, no. 1–3, pp. 3–9, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2008.03.006.

I. Marković, High-performance hybrid-fibre concrete: development and utilisation. IOS Press, 2006.

A. E. Naaman and H.-W. Reinhardt, “Proposed classification of HPFRC composites based on their tensile response,” Mater. Struct., vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 547–555, 2006.

A. Momayez, M. R. Ehsani, A. A. Ramezanianpour, and H. Rajaie, “Comparison of methods for evaluating bond strength between concrete substrate and repair materials,” vol. 35, pp. 748–757, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.05.027.

Y. A. Ã. Ali and R. Ambalavanan, “Flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams repaired with styrene ± butadiene rubber latex , silica fume and methylcellulose repair formulations,” no. 2, pp. 113–120, 1999.

K. N. Bakhsh, “Evaluation of Bond Strength between Overlay and Substrate in Concrete Repairs,” Sch. Archit. Built Environ. R. Inst. Technol. (KTH), SE- 100 44 Stock., no. Master Degree Thesis, 2010, [Online]. Available: ISSN 1103‐4297.

J. H. Haido, Y. Z. Dinkha, and B. H. Abu-bakar, “Slant shear strength of hybrid concrete made with old and new parts using reactive and inert waste powders,” Acad. J. Nawroz Univ., vol. 7, pp. 236–244, 2018, doi: 10.25007/ajnu.v7n4a296.

P. Zia, High performance concretes: a state-of-the-art report, vol. 91. Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, 1991.

ACI. 234R-06, “Guide for the Use of Silica Fume in Concrete,” ACI Comm. 234, pp. 1–63, 2006.

M. Á. Carbonell Muñoz, “Compatibility of ultra high performance concrete as repair material : bond characterization with concrete under different loading scenarios,” Master’s Thesis, Michigan Technol. Univ., p. 168, 2012.

E. N. B. S. Júlio, F. A. B. Branco, and V. D. Silva, “Concrete-to-concrete bond strength: Influence of an epoxy-based bonding agent on a roughened substrate surface,” Mag. Concr. Res., vol. 57, no. 8, pp. 463–468, 2005, doi: 10.1680/macr.2005.57.8.463.

E. Denarié, “Report on preliminary studies for the use of HPFRCC for the rehabilitation of road infrastructure components-Deliverable D13,” WP14 HPFRCC (High Perform. Fiber Reinf. Cem. Compos. Rehabil., 2004.

P. Richard and M. Cheyrezy, “Composition of reactive powder concretes,” Cem. Concr. Res., vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 1501–1511, 1995.

Y. Zhang, P. Zhu, Z. Liao, and L. Wang, “Interfacial bond properties between normal strength concrete substrate and ultra-high performance concrete as a repair material,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 235, p. 117431, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117431.

H.-C. Shin and Z. Wan, “Interfacial Properties between New and Old Concretes,” 2nd Int. conf. Sus. Con. Mat. Tech., 2010.

F. Branco and V. D. Silva, “Structural rehabilitation of columns with reinforced concrete jacketing,” no. February, pp. 29–37, 2003, doi: 10.1002/pse.140.

C. Atzeni, L. Massidda, and U. Sanna, “Dimensional variations, capillary absorption and freeze-thaw resistance of repair mortars admixed with polymers,” Cem. Concr. Res., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 301–308, 1993.

P.-W. Chen, X. Fu, and D. D. L. Chung, “Improving the bonding between old and new concrete by adding carbon fibers to the new concrete,” Cem. Concr. Res., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 491–496, 1995.

A. 546R-04, “Concrete Repair Guide.” ACI COMMITTEE 546, pp. P1-53, 2004.

D. Beaupré, “Bond strength of shotcrete repair,” Shotcrete Mag., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 12–15, 1999.

E. Bonaldo, J. A. O. Barros, and P. B. Lourenço, “Bond characterization between concrete substrate and repairing SFRC using pull-off testing,” Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 463–474, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2005.01.002.

S. Austin, P. Robins, and Y. Pan, “Tensile bond testing of concrete repairs,” Mater. Struct., vol. 28, no. 5, p. 249, 1995.

J. Silfwerbrand, “Concrete Bond in Repaired Bridge Decks,” Concr. Int., vol. 12, no. 9, 1990.

A. I. B. Farouk* and & S. I. Harunaa, “Evaluation of Bond Strength between Ultra-High-Performance Concrete and Normal Strength Concrete : An Overview,” J. Kejuruter., vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 41–51, 2020, doi: 10.17576/jkukm-2020-32(3)-04.

K. F. von F. Benoît Bissonnette, Alexander M. Vaysburd, “Best Practices for Preparing Concrete Surfaces Prior to Repairs and Overlays,” Bur. Reclamation, Tech. Serv. Center, Denver Color. MERL 2012-17, no. May, 2012.

C. H. Holl and S. A. O’Connor, “Cleaning and preparing concrete before repair,” Concr. Int., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 60–63, 1997.

H. Beushausen, “The influence of concrete substrate preparation on overlay bond strength,” Mag. Concr. Res., vol. 62, no. 11, pp. 845–852, 2010.

S. Austin, P. Robins, and Y. Pan, “Shear bond testing of concrete repairs,” Cem. Concr. Res., vol. 29, pp. 1067–1076, 1999.

J. C. T. de S. Clímaco and P. E. Regan, “Evaluation of bond strength between old and new concrete in structural repairs,” Mag. Concr. Res., vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 377–390, 2001.

E. N. B. S. Júlio, F. A. B. Branco, V. D. Silva, and J. F. Lourenço, “Influence of added concrete compressive strength on adhesion to an existing concrete substrate,” Build. Environ., vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 1934–1939, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.06.023.

S. Jafarinejad, A. Rabiee, and M. Shekarchi, “Experimental investigation on the bond strength between Ultra high strength Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Mortar & conventional concrete,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 229, p. 116814, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.116814.

S. H. Abo Sabah, N. L. Zainal, N. Muhamad Bunnori, M. A. Megat Johari, and M. H. Hassan, “Interfacial behavior between normal substrate and green ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete under elevated temperatures,” Struct. Concr., vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1896–1908, 2019, doi: 10.1002/suco.201900152.

J. H. Haido, B. A. Tayeh, S. S. Majeed, and M. Karpuzcu, “Effect of high temperature on the mechanical properties of basalt fibre self-compacting concrete as an overlay material,” Constr. Build. Mater., no. xxxx, p. 121725, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121725.

Y. Zhang, C. Zhang, Y. Zhu, J. Cao, and X. Shao, “An experimental study : various influence factors affecting interfacial shear performance of UHPC-NSC,” vol. 236, pp. 1–15, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117480.

C. J. Rosen and C. J. Rosen, “SHEAR STRENGTH AT THE INTERFACE OF BONDED CONCRETE OVERLAYS,” Master Sci., 2016.

J. Silfwerbrand, J. and Paulsson, “Better Bonding of Bridge Deck Overlays,” Concr. Int., vol. 20, no. 10, pp. 56–61, 1998.

F. Saucier, J. Bastien, M. Pigeon, and M. Fafard, “A COMBINED SHEAR- COMPRESSION DEVICE TO MEASURE CONCRETE-TO-CONCRETE BONDING,” Lava1 Univ. Quebec, CaMda., 1991.

H. K. Steven, Beatrix.K, and C. P. William, Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures. portland cement Association, 2002.

P. M. D. SANTOS and E. N. B. S. JÚLIO, “Assessment of the shear strenght between concrete layers,” Res. (Conference Pap., no. November, 2010.

P. Rangaraju, “Evaluation of Rapid Set Patching Materials for PCC Applications Evaluation of Rapid Set Patching Materials for PCC Applications Sponsored by the Department of Civil Engineering Department of Civil Engineering,” no. January, 2015.

E. N. B. S. Júlio, F. A. B. Branco, and V. D. Silva, “Concrete-to-concrete bond strength. Influence of the roughness of the substrate surface,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 18, no. 9, pp. 675–681, 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.04.023.

J. S. Wall, N. G. Shrive, and B. R. Gamble, “TESTING OF BOND BETWEEN FRESH AND HARDENED CONCRETE,” Spring Sci., pp. 335–344, 1986.

P. H. Emmons and A. M. Vaysburd, “System concept in design and construction of durable concrete repairs,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 10, no. 1 SPEC. ISS., pp. 69–75, 1996, doi: 10.1016/0950-0618(95)00065-8.

L. Courard, B. Bissonnette, A. Garbacz, A. M. Vaysburd, and K. F. Von Fay, “Guidelines for concrete surface preparation : 10 years research and experience.”

P. H. Emmons, “Concrete repair and maintenance illustrated, RS Means Company,” Inc. Kingston, MA, pp. 29–34, 1993.

L. Czarnecki, A. Garbacz, P. Lukowski, and J. R. Clifton, “Polymer composites for repairing of portland cement concrete: compatibility project,” 1999.

R. Pattnaik, “INVESTIGATION INTO COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN REPAIR MATERIAL AND SUBSTRATE CONCRETE USING EXPERIMENTAL AND FINITE ELEMENT,” 2006.

M. H. Decter, “Durable concrete repair—Importance of compatibility and low shrinkage,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 11, no. 5–6, pp. 267–273, 1997.

D. R. Morgan, “Compatibility of concrete repair materials and systems,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 57–67, 1996.

A. D. Espeche and J. León, “Estimation of bond strength envelopes for old-to-new concrete interfaces based on a cylinder splitting test,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1222–1235, 2011.

J. D. Kreigh, “Arizona slant shear test: a method to determine epoxy bond strength,” ACI J., vol. 73, no. 7, pp. 372–373, 1976.

C. ASTM, “882-99–Standard test method for bond strength of epoxy-resin systems used with concrete by slant shear,” in American Society for Testing and Materials, 1999.

J. S. W. and N. G. Shrive, “Factors Affecting Bond Between New and Old Concrete,” ACI Mater. J., vol. 85, no. 2, doi: 10.14359/2329.

P. Miguel, “Assessment of the Shear Strength between Concrete Layers,” 2009.

A. Momayez, A. A. Ramezanianpour, H. Rajaie, and M. R. Ehsani, “Bi-surface shear test for evaluating bond between existing and new concrete,” Mater. J., vol. 101, no. 2, pp. 99–106, 2004.

and M. L. G. Yıldırım, M. S¸ ahmaran, M. K. M. Al-Emam, R. K. H. Hameed, Y. Al-Najjar, “Effects of Compressive Strength , Autogenous Shrinkage , and Testing Methods on Bond Behavior of High-Early- Strength Engineered Cementitious Composites,” ACI Mater. J., no. September, 2015, doi: 10.14359/51687188.

M. Farzad, M. Shafieifar, and A. Azizinamini, “Experimental and numerical study on bond strength between conventional concrete and Ultra High-Performance Concrete (UHPC),” Eng. Struct., vol. 186, pp. 297–305, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.02.030.

N. K. Baharuddin, F. M. Nazri, R. P. Jaya, and B. H. A. Bakar, “Evaluation of bond strength between fire-damaged normal concrete substance and ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete as a repair material,” World J. Eng., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 461–466, 2016, doi: 10.1108/WJE-06-2016-0014.

M. Muñoz, D. Harris, T. Ahlborn, and D. Froster, “Bond Performance Between Ultra-High Performance Concrete and Normal Strength Concrete,” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., vol. 26, Jan. 2013, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000890.

B. A. Tayeh, B. H. Abu Bakar, and M. A. Megat Johari, “Characterization of the interfacial bond between old concrete substrate and ultra high performance fiber concrete repair composite,” Mater. Struct., vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 743–753, 2013, doi: 10.1617/s11527-012-9931-1.

M. A. M. J. and Y. L. V. Tayeh, Bassam A., B H Baker, “Evaluation of bond strength between nc and uhpfc.pdf.” 2nd Int. Con. on Reh. and Mat. in C. Eng., 2013.

ACI and 546.3R-06., Guide for the Selection of Materials for the Repair of Concrete. 2006.

M. A. Carbonell Muñoz, D. K. Harris, T. M. Ahlborn, and D. C. Froster, “Bond performance between ultrahigh-performance concrete and normal-strength concrete,” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., vol. 26, no. 8, p. 4014031, 2014.

H. H. Hussein, K. K. Walsh, S. M. Sargand, and E. P. Steinberg, “Interfacial properties of ultrahigh-performance concrete and high-strength concrete bridge connections,” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., vol. 28, no. 5, p. 4015208, 2016.

P. M. D. Santos. and and E. N. B. S. Julio, “Factors Affecting Bond between New and Old Concrete odir at-s akht . blo,” ACI Mater. J., no. 108, pp. 449–456, 2012.

Y. Z. Dinkha., J. H. Haido., and M. H. Ali, “FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS MADE WITH ORDINARY AND HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETES: EFFECT OF INTERFACIAL ROUGHNESS BETWEEN OLD AND NEW CONCRETES.” Recent Innovations in Engineering (ICRIE), U O Duhok, 2017.

R. Saldanha, E. Júlio, D. Dias-da-costa, and P. Santos, “A modified slant shear test designed to enforce adhesive failure,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 41, pp. 673–680, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.12.053.

M. Naderi, “Journal of Adhesion Science and Analysis of the Slant Shear Test,” J. Adhes. Sci. Technol., no. Apr 2012, pp. 37–41, 2009, doi: 10.1163/156856108X369589.

Đ. Čairović et al., “Suitability of different tests for characterization of the dimpled concrete-to-concrete interface,” Struct. Concr., no. November 2019, pp. 1–18, 2020, doi: 10.1002/suco.201900513.

P. M. D. Santos and E. N. B. S. Júlio, “Comparison of methods for texture assessment of concrete surfaces,” ACI Mater. J., vol. 107, no. 5, pp. 433–440, 2010, doi: 10.14359/51663962.

S. Aaleti and S. Sritharan, Investigation of a Suitable Shear Friction Interface between UHPC and Normal Strength Concrete for Bridge Deck Applications, no. May. Bridge Engineering Center and Institute for Transportation Iowa State University, 2017.

A. I. Abu-Tair, S. R. Rigden, and E. Burley, “Testing the bond between repair materials and concrete substrate,” Mater. J., vol. 93, no. 6, pp. 553–558, 1996.

P. Santos and E. Júlio, “Factors Affecting Bond between New and Old Concrete,” Aci Mater. J., vol. 108, pp. 449–456, 2011.

ASTM. C78-02, “Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete ( Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading ),” ASTM Int., vol. C78-02, no. C, pp. 1–4, 2002.

Z. Li and P. Rangaraju, “Effect of Surface Roughness on the Bond Between Ultrahigh-Performance and Precast Concrete in Bridge Deck Connections,” Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board, vol. 2577, pp. 88–96, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.3141/2577-11.

L. Czarnecki, A. Garbacz, P. Łukowski, and J. R. Clifton, “Polymer composites for repairing of portland cement concrete.” p. 84, 1999.

التنزيلات

منشور

2024-06-30

كيفية الاقتباس

Abdullah, Q. M., & H. Haido, J. (2024). نص Repairing of Deteriorated Concrete using High Strength Concrete: A review. المجلة الأكاديمية لجامعة نوروز, 13(2), 298–315. https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v13n2a1053

إصدار

القسم

مقالات