A Review about “Conservation Theory and Principles of Italy”

Authors

  • Riman Mohammed Said Bashir Department of Architectural Engineering, Nawroz University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region – Iraq
  • Mizgine Karaaslan Department of Architectural Engineering, Nawroz University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region – Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v12n1a1450

Abstract

Conservation of the historical and cultural environmental values that humanity has created in certain natural environments within the millennia of civilization, as in Italy. Both historical and cultural environmental values are not just the material values of societies, it is vital that has rich references in the creation of society structures. The aim of this work is to review the principles and theories of protection from past to present in Italy, which is one of the strong and rooted countries in the protection of the historical and cultural environment. Conservation of historical environment and structure development of new building applications in historical environment applications were made, and legal legislation in Italy to the present will be examined. In this context, firstly, information   about   the physical, geographical and historical development of Italy will be reviewed, then important historical structures of Italy will be discussed. Finally, information about the history of Italy, the principles and theories based on centuries will be evaluated with the years of its emergence. As results, these theories and principles have been applied in long periods due to socio - economic deficiencies. Among the most common problems in protection in Italy are the inadequacy of protection consciousness, conflict and contradictions of authority.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akkuş, E., & Efe, T. (2014). Tarihsel ve Kültürel Çevrenin Korunması Bakımından Türkiye ve İtalya’daki Kolluğun Görev ve Yetkileri. Journal of İnönü University Faculty of Law, 5, 313-366. Retrieved from http://abakus.inonu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/11616/3461

Alioğlu, E.F. (2013). Rekonstrüksiyon ya da Yeniden Yapma, Hangi Yapı İçin? Taksim Topçu Kışlası İçin Bir Değerlendirme. Megaron, 8, 1-7. doi: 10.5505/MEGARON.2013.18189

Berry, J., & Court, S. (2012). Pompeii: still giving up its secrets. Current World Archaeology, 51, 18-24. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/4804613/Pompeii_still_giving_up_its_secrets

Borri, A., & Corradi, M. (2019). Architectural Heritage: A Discussion on Conservation and Safety. Heritage, 2, 631-647. doi:10.3390/heritage2010041

Bosker, M., Brakman, S., Garretsen, H., De Jong, H., & Schramm, M. (2007). The Development of Cities in Italy 1300 – 1861. CESifo Working Paper Series No. 1893, SSRN Electronic Journal, 1-43. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.960008

Burland, J.B., Jamiolkowski, M.B., Squeglia, N., & Viggiani, C. (2020). The Tower of Pisa History, Construction and Geotechnical Stabilization. London: CRC Press.

Can, A. (2011). Tarihi Çevrede Yeni Yapılaşma Koşulları ve Kadıköy – Rasimpaşa Mahallesi Örneği. Master Thesis, Istanbul Technical University Institute of Applied Science, 57.

Carbonaran, G. (2012). An Italian contribution to architectural restoration. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 1, 2–9. doi: 10.1016/j.foar.2012.02.007

Carbonaran, G. (2015). An Italian view on architectural and archaeological conservation. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 4, 79-80. doi: 10.1016/j.foar.2015.03.006

Carlini, A., & Magrone, P. (2017, February 2). Ellipses and Ovals in The Physical Space of St. Peter's Square in Rome [Paper presentation]. 16th Conference on Applied Mathematics Aplimat 2017: Bratislava, Slovakia. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328307082_ELLIPSES_AND_OVALS_IN_THE_PHYSICAL_SPACE_OF_ST_PETER'S_SQUARE_IN_ROME

Çirak, A.A. (2010). Korumanın Toplumsal ve Kültürel Boyutu Neden Önemli? Biz Nasıl Bakıyoruz?. Planlama Dergisi, 48, 29-37. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329100176

Dedehayır, H. (2010). Yerelden Ulusala Ulusaldan Evrensele Koruma Bilincinin Gelişim Süreci. Istanbul: Çekul.

Del Lavoro, M. (2021). Report for Italy for the Fourth Review and Appraisal Cycle of the Implementation of the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing and its Regional Implementation Strategy. Roma: Istituto Nazionale per l’Analisi delle Politiche Pubbliche.

Erder, C. (2008). Tarihi Çevre Bilinci. Ankara: Middle East Technical University.

Jasieńko, J., Raszczuk, K., Kleszcz, K., & Frąckiewicz, P. (2021). Numerical analysis of historical masonry domes: A study of St. Peter’s Basilica dome. Structures, 31, 80-86. doi: 10.1016/j.istruc.2021.01.082

Jokilehto, J. (1986). A History of Architectural Conservation the Contribution of English, French, German and Italian Thoughts towards an International Approach to the Conservation of Cultural Property. Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of York, England Institute of Advanced Architectural Studies, 68.

Kaderli, L. (2014). Kültürel Miras Koruma Yaklaşımlarının Tarihsel Gelişimi. TÜBA-KED Turkish Academy of Sciences Journal of Cultural Inventory, 12, 29-41. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tubaked/issue/57269/810039

Marder, T.A., & Jones, M.W. (2015). The Pantheon: From Antiquity to the Present. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Marlowe, E. (2006). Framing the Sun: The Arch of Constantine and the Roman Cityscape. The Art Bulletin, 88, 223-242. doi: 10.1080/00043079.2006.10786288

Marmo, R., & Pascale, F. (2018, May 15-18). The Conservation of Historic Built Heritage in Europe: Regulations and Guidelines in Italy and England [Paper presentation]. Construction Pathology, Rehabilitation Technology and Heritage Management, Caceres, Spain.

Noh, J., & Russo, S. (2017). Long-Term Dynamic Monitoring of The Historical Masonry Façade: The Case of Palazzo Ducale in Venice, Italy. ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., IV-2/W2, 187–193. doi: 10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-2-W2-187-2017

Rose, S. (2019). Colosseum (Structural Wonders of the World). New York: AV2 by Weigl.

Torre, S.D. (2010). Conservation of built cultural heritage, laws enabling preventive approach: the case of Italy. In M. Gustin, & T. Nypan (Eds.), Cultural Heritage and legal Aspects in Europe (pp. 168-178). Annales Mediterranea.

Torre, S.D. (2021). Italian perspective on the planned preventive conservation of architectural heritage. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 10, 108-116. doi: 10.1016/j.foar.2020.07.008

Tunçer, M. (2009). Avrupa’da ve Türkiye’de Tarihsel ve Kültürel Çevrenin Korunması Süreci ve Sonuçları. Istanbul. Milliyet.

Tuztaşı, U., & Civelek, Y. (2011). From High Culture to The Folk Culture: The Notion of ‘National Monument’ and the Idealization of Vernacular Architecture in Western Europe. The Journal of International Social Research, 4, 274-289. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314000291

Published

2023-02-14

How to Cite

Mohammed Said Bashir, R., & Karaaslan, M. (2023). A Review about “Conservation Theory and Principles of Italy”. Academic Journal of Nawroz University, 12(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v12n1a1450

Issue

Section

Articles