الالتزام الضريبي " المفهوم ومداخل التحليل "

المؤلفون

  • Talal M. Al-kadawi قسم المحاسبة، جامعة جيهان-دهوك، إقليم كردستان العراق

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v8n2a371

الملخص

يعد الالتزام الضريبي من اكثر الموضوعات التي حظيت باهتمام المختصين في المالية العامة , فهو يعبر عن موقف المكلفين تجاه القانون الضريبي . فدرجة هذا الالتزام تؤشر مدى فاعلية النظام الضريبي . ونظرا لشيوع وتكرار عدم الالتزام الضريبي فقد اصبح ظاهرة ليست محلية وانما عالمية . وتختلف مسببات عدم الالتزام بين الدول ما بين يبنى وفق حسابات اقتصادية او وفق سلوكيات اجتماعية ونفسية .

لقد تعددت اراء المهتمين وهم بصدد تحليل هذه الظاهرة والوقوف على مسبباتها . فهناك من يوظف المدخل الاقتصادي القائم على تحليل العائد/الكلفة . وهناك من يوظف المدخل الاجتماعي الذي يركز على دور العنصر البشري في العملية الضريبية ومواقفهم الذاتية في علاقتهم مع الادارة الضريبية . وهناك من يوظف المدخل النفسي الذي يبنى على المنظورات والتصورات التي تجد ارتباطها وتفسيرها بالنظريات ذات الاساس النفسي  والمعتقدات والمواقف . وقد خلص البحث الى ان الالتزام وان كانت نتائجه مالية فهو يجسد ابعاد اقتصادية واجتماعية وسياسية وتربوية تتشابك فيه العديد من العوامل . وبغية التخفيف من هذه الظاهرة على الادارات الضريبية عدم التركيز على الوظيفة الاداتية  للجزاءات والعقوبات (الردع) وانما على الوظيفة التحديدية اي التركيز على الجوانب النفسية وبذلك ستصبح وظيفة الجزاءات سابقة وليست لاحقة .

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2019-06-01

كيفية الاقتباس

Al-kadawi, T. M. (2019). الالتزام الضريبي " المفهوم ومداخل التحليل ". المجلة الأكاديمية لجامعة نوروز, 8(2), 208–221. https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v8n2a371

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