Idiom in Poems of “Piramerd” and “Ahmadi Kur”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v8n2a375Abstract
One of the subjects that humans benefited from early on, is the art of communicating a message indirectly. This is because of different reasons, such as: Politics, Social, Psychology…etc.
The result, as time passes till today have made significant value in an Art that is called “idiom” in English, “Kunayat” in Arabic and “Drka” in Kurdish.
“Ahmadi Kur” is classical poet in Kurdish Literature. “Piramerd” is the new classical poet in Kurdish Literature. They both benefited from this art in their poems. In a lot of different examples of this art the communicated their message. But the language that “Ahmadi Kur” has used to make idiom examples is full of foreign words. As for “Piramerd” has used less foreign words. Also, there is a lot idioms in characterization from “Ahmadi Kur” but not as much from “Piramerd” Key words: Idiom, Description, Characterization, Merge.
Downloads
References
1. د. ئيدريس عەبدوڵڵا مستەفا، لايەنە رەوانبێژييەكان لەشيعرى كلاسيكى كورديدا (بەنموونەى حەمدى و حاجى قادرى كۆيى)، بڵاوكراوەى ئەكاديمياى كوردى، چاپخانەى حاجى هاشم، هەولێر، 2011.
2. عەزيز گەردى، رەوانبێژى بۆ پۆلى دووەمى پەيمانگاكانى مەڵبەندى مامۆستايان، پۆلى پێنجەمى پەيمانگاكانى پێگەياندنى مامۆستايان، چاپى يەكەم، چاپخانەى وەزارەتى پەروەردە، هەولێر، ٢٠٠٢.
3. عەزيز گەردى، رەوانبێژى لەئەدەبى كورديدا، بەرگى يەكەم: روونبێژى، چاپخانەى (دار الجاحظ)، بەغدا، 1972.
4. عهزیز محهمهد پور، ديوانى شێخ ئهحمهد كۆر، چاپی يهكهم، چاپخانهى پهیام، تهران، 1378.
5. كۆمهلێك نووسهر، سهرجهم ديوانى پيرهمێرد، (بهرگى1، 2، 3)، چاپخانهى شڤان، سلێمانی، 2010 .
6. موحسين ئەحمەد مصطفى گەردى، بەهارى رەوانبێژى (واتاناسى- روونبێژى- جوانكارى)، چاپخانەى نارين، هەولێر، ٢٠١٣.
2.2.6كتێب بەزمانى عەرەبى
7. د. آمال يوسف، د. ماجدە زين العابدين، البيان دراسە في المصطلح والدلالة، مكتبة المتنبي, المملكة العربية السعودية، 2011.
8. العلامة ابن منظور، لسان العرب، دار الحديث، الجزء السابع، القاهرة، 1423هـ-2003م.
9. الأمام عبدالقاهر الجرجاني، دلائل الأعجاز في علم المعاني، الطبعة الأولى، تصحيح وتعليق: الشيخ محمد رشيد رضا، دار الكتب العلمية، بيروت- لبنان، 1988.
10. دكتور ابراهيم عبدالعزيز زيد- القديم: الدكتور احمد محمد عوين، علم البيان تنظيراً أو تطبيقاً، دار الوفاء للطباعة والنشر، الاسكندرية،2014.
11. دكتور زين كامل الخويسكي- دكتور أحمد محمود المصري، فنون بلاغية، الطبعة الأولى، دار الوفاء لدنيا الطباعة والنشر، الأسكندرية، 2006.
12. د. محمد هيثم غرة- د. منيره محمد فاعور، البلاغة العربية (البيان والبديع)، منشورات جامعة دمشق، دمشق، 2015-2016.
13. د. احمد هنداوى هلال، الكناية في لسان العرب لابن منظور (دراسة بلاغية تحليلة)، الطبعة الأولى، مكتبة وهبة، قاهرة، 1424هـ-2003م.
14. أ.د. عقيد خالد حمودي العزاوي، البيان في سياق بلاغة النسق القرآني، الطبعة الأولى، دار العصماء، سورية- دمشق، 1437هـ-2016م.
15. لأبي عبدالرحمن الخليل احمد الفراهيدي 100-175هـ، كتاب العين، تحقيق: الدكتور مهدي المخزومي- الدكتور ابراهيم السامرائي، الطبعة الثانية، الجزء الخامس، مؤسسة دار الهجرة، مطبعة الصدر، بدون مكان طبع، 1410هـ.
3.2.6 كتێب بەزمانى فارسى
16. دكتر احمد رنجبر، بيان، انتشارات اساطير، چاپ اول، تهران، 1385.
17. رضا قاسمي، معانى وبيان تطبيقي (بررسي تطبيقي شانزده كتاب جديد علم معاني وبيان) ، بامقدمه: مير جلال الدين كزازى، چاپ اول، انتشارات فردوس، تهران، 1388.
18. مير جلال الدين كزازي، بيان (زيبا شناسى سخن پارسى) (١)،، چاپ نهم، نشر مركز (كتاب ماد) تهران، 1389.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright
The use of a Creative Commons License enables authors/editors to retain copyright to their work. Publications can be reused and redistributed as long as the original author is correctly attributed.
- Copyright
- The researcher(s), whether a single or joint research paper, must sell and transfer to the publisher (the Academic Journal of Nawroz University) through all the duration of the publication which starts from the date of entering this Agreement into force, the exclusive rights of the research paper/article. These rights include the translation, reuse of papers/articles, transmit or distribute, or use the material or parts(s) contained therein to be published in scientific, academic, technical, professional journals or any other periodicals including any other works derived from them, all over the world, in English and Arabic, whether in print or in electronic edition of such journals and periodicals in all types of media or formats now or that may exist in the future. Rights also include giving license (or granting permission) to a third party to use the materials and any other works derived from them and publish them in such journals and periodicals all over the world. Transfer right under this Agreement includes the right to modify such materials to be used with computer systems and software, or to reproduce or publish it in e-formats and also to incorporate them into retrieval systems.
- Reproduction, reference, transmission, distribution or any other use of the content, or any parts of the subjects included in that content in any manner permitted by this Agreement, must be accompanied by mentioning the source which is (the Academic Journal of Nawroz University) and the publisher in addition to the title of the article, the name of the author (or co-authors), journal’s name, volume or issue, publisher's copyright, and publication year.
- The Academic Journal of Nawroz University reserves all rights to publish research papers/articles issued under a “Creative Commons License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction of the paper/article by any means, provided that the original work is correctly cited.
- Reservation of Rights
The researcher(s) preserves all intellectual property rights (except for the one transferred to the publisher under this Agreement).
- Researcher’s guarantee
The researcher(s) hereby guarantees that the content of the paper/article is original. It has been submitted only to the Academic Journal of Nawroz University and has not been previously published by any other party.
In the event that the paper/article is written jointly with other researchers, the researcher guarantees that he/she has informed the other co-authors about the terms of this agreement, as well as obtaining their signature or written permission to sign on their behalf.
The author further guarantees:
- The research paper/article does not contain any defamatory statements or illegal comments.
- The research paper/article does not violate other's rights (including but not limited to copyright, patent, and trademark rights).
This research paper/article does not contain any facts or instructions that could cause damages or harm to others, and publishing it does not lead to disclosure of any confidential information.